The main predisposing factor in the appearance of a fungal infection is a violation of hygienic and sanitary norms.In close contact with the virus carrier, without observing prevention measures, the infection occurs.Trying someone else's shoes, the use of ordinary towels, manicure sets leads to the patient's pathogenic microflora transfer to a healthy.

High humidity conditions - in saunas, swimming pools, showers, baths, sports halls - create ideal conditions for propagation, preserving pathogens.When walking in these barefoot institutions, unprotected legs are defeated by fungus spores.
Cracks, small scratches, tight inconvenient shoes against the bottom of an autoimmune functionality contribute to the possibility of the disease.Additional infection reasons include: Increased leg perspiration; smooth feet; Immunodeficiency States
- Endocrine system work disorders;
- Varicose veins veins of the lower extremities;
- Low level of hygiene;Quality, with ventilation disorders, selected incorrectly in size.
- In elderly periods, the probability of the disease increases.
- How to recognize the fungus in the foot thumb
- The primary manifestation of the disease is expressed in the sensations of burning, itching is expressed in the places of penetration of the parasitic form.
- trauma da unha do polegar, perto da pele;
- dermatoses;
- formas crônicas de doenças que reduzem o desempenho do sistema imunológico;
- Sapatos de baixa qualidade, com distúrbios de ventilação, selecionados incorretamente em tamanho.
Em períodos idosos, a probabilidade da doença aumenta.
Como reconhecer o fungo no polegar do pé
A manifestação primária da doença é expressa nas sensações da queima, a coceira é expressa nos locais de penetração da forma parasitária.The skin begins to peel, the bubbles are prone to spontaneous autopsy.Instead, cracks, ulcerations are formed.
The causative agent continues to spread to the thumb nail, its destruction begins in the layers of nail plates.Malicious bacteria, located in nail thickness, produce enzymes that increase fungal growth.There is a destruction of the stratum of the affected area.

As the infection spreads, patients begin to observe the changes in nail appearance - they are faded, strips, spots (different color) are manifested on the surface.Over time, the color of the nail plate completely changes the grayish, yellow, black.
The dermis undergoes change - the signs of an inflammatory process, swelling and hyperemia appear.Changed the itchy areas become painful.The nails are deformed, thicker, relax, collapse.With a neglected form, they are completely destroyed, start from the nail bed.
Symptoms of nail fungus on the leg thumb, the signs of a common clinical image depend on a variety of pathogenic microflora:
- Dermatophytes - Stains the nail plate in yellowish spots, the longitudinal straps form in the center;and greenish;
- yeast changes the appearance of the roll, spots on a yellowish brown color.
- The place of fungal infection is determined by nail state - dystrophic changes indicate invasion through the roll, while entering the free edge of the plate, the rooting of the pathogen occurs under it.
O local da infecção fúngico é determinado pelo estado das unhas - as alterações distróficas indicam a invasão através do rolo, enquanto entra na borda livre da placa, o enraizamento do patógeno ocorre sob ele.
Onychomicosis has three stages of development:
- Initial - Visually nail plates seem healthy, a complete examination allows to detect minimum points, strips.The lower limbs gain a specific smell.
- Executed - The diagnosis is made based on a loose structure, the discharge of the box.The fungus is actively multiplying, the patient becomes a transporter of a pathogenic infection, a source of random infection.
- Drug treatment of nail fungus on leg and arms thumbs
How to treat a nail fungus on the leg thumb?The principles of therapy are an integrated approach using various medications.
The most common media of local influence include medication in the form of ointments, solutions, creams, sprays.Each tool has its own nuances when used, which are described in the attached memorandum.The total duration of treatment with the drugs above is performed until a complete cure, the cultivation of a new nail can reach a calendar year.

Pills
The compressed form of pharmacological agents is prescribed for the patient with complicated and neglected forms of the disease.Its effectiveness is greater than local treatment - with the inacutality of previously performed therapy.Peri -to -date drugs are selected according to indications - based on a diagnostic study (determining the cause of the occurrence), the general condition of the body of the sick and possible against -indications to be used.
A forma comprimida de agentes farmacológicos é prescrita para o paciente com formas complicadas e negligenciadas da doença. Sua eficácia é maior que o tratamento local - com a inacutalidade da terapia realizada anteriormente. Os medicamentos perirais são selecionados de acordo com as indicações - com base em um estudo de diagnóstico (determinando a causa da ocorrência), a condição geral do corpo dos doentes e possíveis contra -indicações a serem usadas.
Tablets are undesirable for children if pregnancy or lactation occurs, with liver pathologies, kidneys.
Taking medications depends on the requirements of the manufacturer-one tablet daily (weekly) for 2-6 months.Constant efficacy control is produced, if necessary, the medications are replaced by similar ones.
Varnishes
Therapeutic varnishes require special processing of nail plates before use, the sequential diagram is indicated in the instructions.Medicines have a therapeutic effect on the primary stages of the disease, and subsequent are used as a component of complex treatment.The choice of the most appropriate medication is performed by a dermatologist - after determining the type of pathogen.
Surgical intervention
If it is impossible to deal with local internal medicines, an operational removal of affected nail is prescribed.The high price of the remaining funds, the duration of the necessary therapeutic procedures also serves as the basis for operation. The removal of a fungus is guaranteed a complete cure without the appearance of side effects.Surgical intervention is performed according to the scheme:
Pre -Treatment of the Operational Field by disinfectant solutions;
- Anesthetic anesthetics;
- a tourniquet to interrupt blood circulation;
- Excision of a painful nail with bites, scissors.A bandage with an anti -saptic is applied.
- Excisão de uma unha dolorida com mordidas, tesoura.

Além disso, o leito de unhas purificado é limpo de tecidos necróticos, lavado com solução de iodo. Um curativo com um anti -séptico é aplicado.
Folkloric methods to treat nail fungus on arms and leg thumbs
Therapeutic measures with folklore recipes have the necessary effects on the early stages of the disease - to independent nail separation, full of destruction.
A black, black and well -manufactured drink is cooled to a tolerant temperature - so that it can safely immerse the affected area.The treatment time is about 15 minutes after the arm (legs), it is necessary to rinse with warm water, apply a moisturizer.The total number of procedures is ten, one in one day.
- Coffee beans are well covered with problem areas, supporting 15 minutes, rinse, applying oily cream.
- Iodine
Nail plates are lubricated with an iodine solution, processively processed near the nail space for one week.After a seven -day interval, the procedure is resumed.
- Iodine is mixed with apple vinegar, in equal proportions, applied to painful points.Treatment is performed twice a day, in the morning, night, more than 10 days.
- Soda
Bath - In two liters of water, dissolve a tablespoon of soda.Reception time - half an hour, three times a day.After using the limb, the dried, dry and free parts of nails will be removed.With advanced forms, a drug prescribed by a dermatologist is applied.
- Compress - two tablespoons of soda are placed in two glasses of water.In the prepared mixture, a gauze cotton swab is wet, applied to the place of damage.It is isolated at the top with adherent film, supports for about three hours, removed.After use, it is recommended to wash your hands (legs) with domestic soap.
- Compressa - Duas colheres de sopa de refrigerante são colocadas em dois copos de água. Na mistura preparada, um cotonete de gaze é molhado, é aplicado ao local de dano. Ele é isolado no topo com filme aderente, suporta por cerca de três horas, removido. Após o uso, é recomendável lavar as mãos (pernas) com sabão doméstico.
- Nosoki - Natural socks are moistened in soda solution (in a tablespoon of soda - a glass of water), placed at night.They surround him with plastic movie on top.Therapy helps suppress a fungal infection, softens keratinized skin cells.
- Pasta - Mix 3 tablespoons.Tablespoons of soda, art.spoon of water.The resulting mass must become homogeneous, without interim.It is applied exclusively to the nail, avoiding close skin.After applying the folder, the lemon juice is dripped (it should enter a chemical reaction), hold seven minutes.Rinse with soap, use at night before bed.
- The solution -in a liter of warm water, dissolve 20 grams of land soap -para -solo, 15 grams of soda (food).The bath is taken up to twice a day, after using the limb, it is washed with a large amount of warm water.The moisturizer used after treatment should not fall into the affected areas.

Dining vinegar
- Water, vinegar and glycerin are mixed in a glass bowl taken in equal quantities.Used as a base for lotions, it is recommended to use the compress twice a day, 20 minutes.
- Pour the 9% vinegar solution into a small container, moisten a cotton ball.Presenting the excess fluid, attach to a painful point, fix it at the top with a patch.Keep one night.
Peroxide
- Hydrogen peroxide wette disks are used to treat nail plates.After cleaning, they are left on the nails, fixed with a dressing for 40 minutes.After use, any medicine against fungal infections is applied to nails.
- Bath - in two diluted liters 100 ml of perhydroe.The procedure takes 25 minutes after the processed places are completely clean, the softened surfaces are sawn.Children's fat cream is applied.
Garlic
- A pair of garlic cloves is crushed in a porridge, mixed with a tablespoon of medical alcohol.The dough is used as a basis for daily compresses (25 minutes each).
- Garlic mass is mixed with vegetable oil, applied to problem areas all night.It is closed at the top with a bandage.
Tea Mushroom
- A small piece is pre -desired from the movie, veins, crushed.The resulting porridge is rubbed on the nail plate, bandaged for 20 minutes.
- A small piece is cut from the mushroom body, applied at night, fixed with a dressing, refoness with plastic film on top.
Potatoes
- Potato cleansing is boiled without adding salt, crushed.In the decoction, the legs (arms) fly after that the puree mass is applied to nail plates for 20 minutes.The mixture is washed with warm water, the skin is lubricated with oily cream.Therapeutic procedures are performed daily.
- From fresh grated potatoes, the juice is squeezed - they unite the nails affected by the fungus once a day.As a rinse agent, you can use a chamomile pharmacy solution.
Lemon and potatoes to help
- Fresh lemon is spilled with boiling water - to increase the amount of juice.Cut into slices, applied to affected nails, fixed with a layer.It is recommended to use this technique at night - slices should be all night long.
- Lemon juice is mixed with boring chips, used as compaction.Fixed with a bandage, tank at the top with plastic wrap.

Ammonia therapy
- Bath - In a liter of warm water, several tablespoons of lost soda, ammonia are agitated.In the solution, the laundry soap (previously grated and dissolved in hot water) is diluted.The duration of the therapy is 15 minutes.
- In 0.3 liters of water, 100 ml of hydrogen peroxide, ammonia is agitated.They hold for up to 20 minutes and then rinse, dry.Apply Antifungal Cream, Gel.
- In equal proportions, glycerin, medical alcohol, ammonia, water are mixed.The resulting solution is applied to sore nails for three hours, wrapped in plastic wrap, and with cotton cloth is covered on top.
All popular medicines should be verified as to the possible occurrence of spontaneous allergic reactions.After negative test results, the use is allowed.
It is impossible to recover in folkloric recipes - they are used as secondary auxiliary medications, the basis of treatment are pharmacological medications.The domestic method should be approved by the Assistant Dramatologist.